COURSE SYLLABUS
ENVP 455 or AGRN 455 - Reclamation of Disturbed Soils
Spring 2007
Course Description: This course integrates and applies the sciences of soils, geology, hydrology, chemistry, and biology to land disturbances (primarily in the context of surface mining) and reclamation. Course topics include history of mining and reclamation, coal resources and regions, mining methods, planning and assessing land disturbance impacts, overburden analysis and acid-base accounting, handling and placement of geologic materials, replacing soils, revegetating disturbed areas, evaluating water quality and other hydrologic problems, controlling and treating acid mine drainage, and developing productive post-mining land uses after reclamation.
Course Objectives: After taking this class, the student should be able to:
1) identify coal resources and understand coal extraction procedures;
2) explain soil and overburden sampling techniques and analyses;
3) select appropriate reclamation and revegetation techniques for specific disturbances;
4) understand acid mine drainage formation, control, and treatment;
5) ascertain the type and extent of pollution on a site, and develop methods and materials for amelioration.
Instructor: Dr. Jeff Skousen
Reclamation Specialist and Professor
1106 Agricultural Science
PH 293-6256; FX 293-2960, Email jskousen@wvu.edu
1. Format: Lecture, MWF, 12-12:50 pm.
2. Field Trips: Two half-day field trips will be held in March and April. You will be required to attend and participate, and write field-trip reports. If you cannot attend, you will be required to do an additional assignment (like a report) on a subject related to this course. All field trips require proof of medical insurance.
3. Required Readings:
Barnhisel, Darmody, and Daniels. 2000. Reclamation of Drastically Disturbed Lands. Agron. No. 41, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI.
Skousen, J.G. 2006. AGRON 455: Reclamation of Disturbed Soils. Course Notes. Can be purchased from NextPrint, across from Hibachi Japanese Steakhouse on University Avenue (at Collins Ferry Rd).
4. Additional Information and Exercises (suitable for testing) will be distributed as handouts during the semester.
5. Exams will be given on: February 1, March 1, March 29, and FINAL May 5, 3-5 pm.
6. Grading: 90-100= A, 80-89= B, 70-79= C, 60-69= D, <60= F.
Field Trip Reports = 10%; Problems = 30%; Hour Exams = 40% (13% each); Final Exam = 20%.
7. This syllabus is only a guideline for the student's convenience. The lecture schedule is approximate and an effort will be made to follow it. This syllabus does not constitute a contract between the student and any faculty member, administrative unit, or representative of WVU.
2007 LECTURE OUTLINE |
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| Jan 9 | Introduction to the Course | |
| 11 | Extent of Disturbed Lands, Reclamation Problems in U.S. | |
| 13 | History of Land Reclamation and Legislation in U.S. | Chapter 1 |
| 16 | Holiday | |
| 18 | History of Mining, Humans and Minerals | |
| 20 | Premining Planning: Factors to Consider | |
| 23 | Coal Regions of the U.S. and Surface Mining Provinces of WV | |
| 25 | Mining Methods and Reclamation Techniques | |
| 27 | Mining Methods: Head-of-Hollow and Valley Fills | |
| 30 | Geological and Pedologic Factors Affecting Reclamation | |
| Feb 1 | EXAM #1 | |
| 3 | Acid Mine Drainage | Chapters 5, 6 |
| 6 | Acid Mine Drainage continued | Chapter 7 |
| 8 | Hydrology of Mined Lands | Chapter 8 |
| 10 | Reclamation of Prime Farmlands | Chapter 13 |
| 13 | Soil and Overburden Sampling | Chapter 2 |
| 15 | Soil and Overburden Analysis | Chapter 4 |
| 17 | Leaching and Weathering Tests for AMD Prediction | |
| 20 | Overburden Handling and Placement | |
| 22 | Liners, Seals, Bactericides, and Precipitating Agents | |
| 24 | Physical Properties of Minesoils | Chapter 23 |
| 27 | Chemical Properties of Minesoils | |
| Mar 1 | EXAM #2 | |
| 3 | Minesoil Classification and Mapping | |
| 6 | Lime and Fertilizer | Chapter 9 |
| 8 | Mulches and Soil Stabilizers | Chapter 25 |
| 10 | Fly Ash | Chapter 19 |
| 13 | SPRING BREAK | |
| 15 | SPRING BREAK | |
| 17 | SPRING BREAK | |
| 20 | Sewage Sludge | Chapter 24 |
| 22 | Revegetation: Standards for Success | Chapter 10 |
| 24 | Revegetation: Selection of Plant Species, Techniques | Chapters 14, 15 |
| 27 | Control of Erosion on Disturbed Lands | Chapter 3 |
| 29 | EXAM #3 | |
| 31 | The Rural Abandoned Mine Land Program (RAMP) | |
| Apr 3 | OSM and DOE Abandoned Mine Lands Program | |
| 5 | Chemical Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage | Chapters 5, 6 |
| 7 | Passive Acid Mine Drainage Treatment | |
| 10 | Stream Characterization and Biological Sampling | |
| 12 | Role of Citizens in AMD Prevention | |
| 14 | Holiday | |
| 17 | Acid Deposition | |
| 19 | Cancel – Acid Mine Drainage Symposium | |
| 21 | Biological Water Sampling | |
| 24 | Arid Reclamation, Saline-Sodic | Chapters 4, 11, 12 |
| 26 | Reclamation of Soils with Heavy Metals, Toxics, and Radioactivity | Chapters 28, 33 |
| 28 | Urban Soils and Bioremediation | |
| May 5 | FINAL EXAM, Friday, 3-5 PM. | |